Spanish+IV

Spanish IV

**Web sources**
."[|Internet History Sourcebooks]." //FORDHAM.EDU //. Web. 29 Oct. 2011. .//**Annotation: Internet Medieval Sourcebook** provides research information on medieval Spain including information on the Visogoths, the Inquisition and Jewish contributions to Spain.//

"[|Timeline of the Muslim Presence in the Iberian Peninsula]." //Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia//. Web. 29 Oct. 2011. .//Annotation: Expansive timeline of Muslim presence in Spain. Useful for understanding the conquest of Spain, key individuals and places. Excellent source for identifying keywords for further research.//

**Links by Topic**
1. Los árabes/moros y sus contribuciones //2. Los Castillos/Alcazares// //3. Clases sociales en los tiempos medievales/El papel de las mujeres en la sociedad y la historia// //4. El sistema económico en los tiempos medievales// //5. El Cid// //6. La historia española hasta el año 711// //7. La historia del año 711 al 1492// //**1121**// 1135 Maimonaides (Ramban-hebreo) []. //**1420-1498**// //8. Las cruzadas religiosas// //9. Los judíos y sus contribuciones// //10. Los reyes católicos y la reconquista// //11. La literatura y el arte del año 711 al 1492// //12. La España romana// //**Spain, Roman Occupation-**////**206 B.C.E.-409 A.D**// //**Women**//
 * al-Zarqālī (1029–1087)-astronomy
 * Wells, H.G. "Intellectual Revival of Europeans." A Short History of the World. 1922. Web. []. Describes contributions made by Arabs and Jews. You will have to skim the paragraphs looking for terms including: Arabs, Saraciens, Jews. Use CNTL + F to use the computer search to locate sections focusing in on your topics.
 * " Moor ." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 12 Nov. 2010 <[|http]:www.school.eb.com/eb/article-9053612>.
 * "Muslims in medieval Spanish cities enjoyed cobblestone roads, running water, policed streets, and peace."
 * "Jews and Muslims." World Eras. Ed. Jeremiah Hackett. Vol. 4: Medieval Europe, 814-1350. Detroit: Gale Group, 2002. 397-401. Gale Virtua Reference Library. Web. 11 Nov. 2010. Search title in Gale Virtual Reference Database.
 * "education." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 5 Nov. 2010 <[]>.
 * "Arabic philosophy." Britannica High School. East Leyden High School. Web. 10 November 2010. []
 * Philosophy Among the Muslims and the Jews. n.d. Web. 10 November 2010. <[]>.
 * "La Alhambra de Granada".Arthistorian.com .[](In Spanish)
 * "Mezquita de Cordoba." Arthistorian.com [] (In Spanish)
 * //Castillos de Espana. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYPInqnZW50 (In Spanish)//
 * //Women and gender in Medieval Europe: An encyclopedia. by Margaret Schaus. [Search title under Google Books]. [|http://books.google.com/books?id=aDhOv6hgN2IC&pg=PA15&dq=women+medieval+society+spain&hl=en&ei=2cbcTPWRCM6hngeXqqAX&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CEMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=women%20medieval%20society%20spain&f=false]//
 * "Training Children for Work: Apprenticeships." World Eras. Ed. Jeremiah Hackett. Vol. 4: Medieval Europe, 814-1350. Detroit: Gale Group, 2002. 350-351. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 16 Nov. 2010.Document URL[]
 * //" Cid ." //Encyclopædia Britannica //.// Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition//. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 5 Nov. 2010 <[] //
 * //"Islamic Spain." History for Kids. 9 Nov 2010. []//
 * //"Timeline of 8th Century Muslim History". []//
 * **756** -"Abd al-Rahman assembled forces loyal to him, Syrians and Berbers combined, and one day in May 756, a battle just outside the city walls of Cordoba decisively changed the face of European history and culture. Page(s): 19, The Ornament of the World (How Muslims, Jews, and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain) by Maria Rosa Menocal, Little, Brown & Company. NOOKstudy (judibea@gmail.com)). This material is protected by copyright.
 * //"Almohads." []// See Ibn Tūmart (d. 1130) [Spiritual ruler].
 * 1166**
 * John of Spain: Philosopher; d. Toledo, 1166. A converted Jew, he lived principally in Toledo and became bishop of Segovia in 1149, and then archbishop of Toledo. Translated arabic texts.
 * "Torquemada, Tomás de. ""Although of Jewish descent, Torquemada probably encouraged the monarchs to attack both the orthodox Jews and those crypto-Jews who had been insincerely or forcibly converted to Christianity but continued to practice Judaism in secret. " //(see Biography in Context)//
 * Chami, Pablo A. "La Inquisición en España". Junio de 1999. [// Curso dictado en el CIDICSEF, __ [|Centro de Investigación y Difusión de la Cultura Sefardí] __ por el Ing. Pablo A. Chami.] Junio de 1999. //
 * "Crusades." Compton's by Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 15 Nov. 2010 <[]>.
 * "The Crusades." Internet Medieval Sourcebook. Web. 15 Nov 2010. []
 * "Medieval Spain: Muslims, Jews and Christians". [Introductory course description].11 Nov 2011. []
 * Jews and Muslims. n.d. Web. 10 November 2010. <[]>.
 * "Judah ha-Levi." Britannica High School. East Leyden High School. Web. 10 November 2010. []
 * "Maimonides, Moses." Britannica High School. East Leyden High School. Web. 10 November 2010. [] [see also Rashi]
 * "Manuel I." Britannica High School. East Leyden High School. Web. 10 November 2010. []
 * "ibn Ezra, Moses." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 10 Nov. 2010 <[]>.
 * "St. Teresa of Avila." //Arts and Humanities Through the Eras//. Ed. Edward I. Bleiberg, et al. Vol. 4: Renaissance Europe 1300-1600. Detroit: Gale, 2005. 308-309. //Gale Virtual Reference Library//. Web. 16 Nov. 2010.Document URL [] [Note: St. Teresa of Avila was the daughter of a converso]
 * //"Isabella".// New Advent Encyclopedia//.11 Nov. 2010. []//
 * //"Queen Isabella."// Luminarium: Encyclopedia Project//.. 11 Nov 2010. []//
 * //Ávila: medieval walls and the old city//. Video. //Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition//. Web. 14 Nov. 2010 <[]>.
 * //Córdoba, Mosque-Cathedral of: dome of the mihrab//. Photograph. //Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition//. Web. 15 Nov. 2010 <[]>.
 * "Judah ha-Levi." Britannica High School. East Leyden High School. Web. 10 November 2010. []
 * "Maimonides, Moses." Britannica High School. East Leyden High School. Web. 10 November 2010. [] [see
 * "Pelayo." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 14 Nov. 2010 <[]>.
 * Note: Pelayo became a symbol of Christian resistance in medieval Spanish history and literature. Though he survived the Visigoth's, he was imprisoned in Cordoba in 717.
 * //"Spanish ." //Encyclopædia Britannica//.// Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition //. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 10 Nov. 2010 <[|http://www.school.eb.com/eb/][|article][|-9108586]>. //Women were also writing in Spain during the Roman period: Serena, believed to have been a poet; Pola Argentaria, the wife of Lucan, whom she is thought to have assisted in writing his Pharsalia; and the poet and Stoic philosopher //literature//Teofila./
 * "Seneca." Britannica//.// Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition //. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 10 Nov. 2010 <[|http://www.school.eb.com] [Cordoba is the birthplace of Seneca, the famed Roman philosopher] //

Additional Links

 * Internet Medieval Sourcebook**Internet Medieval Sourcebook for Iberia from Fordham University. Includes information about the Visogoths, the Inquisition and Jewish Spain.

Temas de Cuba
//DATABASES: Culture Grams, Encyclopedia Britannica, etc..// 1. La Geografía, las ciudadesimportantes, el turismo (lugares de interés) 2. Las costumbres, las fiestas nacionales y la comida. 3. El sistema de gobierno y las guerras, la economía, los problemas sociales y noticias del día. 4. La música 10. Los deportes 11. El arte (la actuación,literatura, artistas famosos)

//DATABASES:Search Gale Biography In-Context, Encyclopedia Britannica// //BOOKS: Search Destiny the online library catalog. Remember that biographies of more then one person are in NF 920 and about one person NF 921// Fidel Castro (NF 921 Castro) José Martí (persona histórica) Ernesto Che Guevara (revolucionario) Fulgencio Batista (also can be found in books about Cuban history) Celia Cruz

Cristina Saralegui Gloria y Emilio Estefan Mariano Brull

Other topics: Cubanos en Miami "U.S. El guardacostas repatría a 78 cubanos."//Servicio de noticias de mundo de EFE//13 Mar. 2003: 1008071u8436.//Global Issues In Context//. Web. 27 Jan. 2011. Document URL  **Gale Document Number:** A98682671

Actores y Actices Grupos Indígenas